Cоnsider the fоllоwing scenаrio. A new species of аliens wаs discovered on Mars. These Martians have two variants of eye color, purple and green. As a new researcher, you are curious if there is a difference in the proportion of Martians that have purple eye color and green eye color. Your null hypothesis suggests that the proportion of purple-eyed Martians should equal the proportion of green-eyed Martians. Thus, you flip a coin 10 times and count the number of heads to represent purple-eyed Martians. After repeating this process multiple times, you establish the null distribution and probability table shown below. # of Purple-eyed Martians (Heads) Probability 0 0.02 1 0.04 2 0.08 3 0.12 4 0.15 5 0.18 6 0.15 7 0.12 8 0.08 9 0.04 10 0.02 Total 1 Using the figure and/or table above, what is the probability you observe a value of 7 purple-eyed Martians or a more extreme value? What is the name of the metric used just calculated? Hint: the metric describes the probability of obtaining the observed value or a more extreme value, assuming the null hypothesis is true.