Suppose a hard frost in southern Florida wipes out nearly al…

Suppose a hard frost in southern Florida wipes out nearly all of a population of plants. Even though the plant population recovers in numbers after a couple of decades, the genetic variation within that population remains much reduced. Which is the most likely cause of the diminished genetic variation?

The Isthmus of Panama cut off gene flow between Atlantic and…

The Isthmus of Panama cut off gene flow between Atlantic and Pacific populations of a species of fish. The cessation of gene flow led to the accumulation of genetic differences between the populations, which then led to reproductive isolation. Now, Atlantic and Pacific populations of this fish are separate species that cannot interbreed, even if they were again to come into contact with each other. The process described here is that of