In glycolysis, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is converted to two…

In glycolysis, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is converted to two products with a standard free-energy change (ΔG’°) of 23.8 kJ/mol. Under what conditions (encountered in a normal cell) will the free-energy change (ΔG) be negative, enabling the reaction to proceed to the right?

Gluconeogenesis must use “bypass reactions” to circumvent th…

Gluconeogenesis must use “bypass reactions” to circumvent three reactions in the glycolytic pathway that are highly exergonic and essentially irreversible. Reactions carried out by which three of the enzymes listed must be bypassed in the gluconeogenic pathway? Hexokinase Phosphoglycerate kinase Phosphofructokinase-1 Pyruvate kinase Triosephosphate isomerase