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A lawyer who receives an intentionally sent electronic document from an opposing party may not search the document for metadata without first notifying the sender.

A lawyer who receives an inadvertently sent document from an opposing party and fails to follow the sender’s instructions with respect to the disposition of document is subject to discipline.

At the end of a case, Client was dissatisfied with the outcome and consulted New Lawyer, who told him that Former Lawyer committed malpractice and violated the Rules of Professional Conduct. New Lawyer, on behalf of Client, filed a grievance against Former Lawyer, which resulted in discipline. New Lawyer also filed a malpractice action based on the same conduct.   What correctly states the effect the discipline should have in the malpractice action?

Defendant was criminally charged with embezzlement and would like to retain Successful Defense Lawyer, who is in high demand. To convince Successful Defense Lawyer to represent him, Defendant agrees to pay Successful Defense Lawyer’s premium hourly rate, and he also offers to pay a bonus of $10,000 if he is acquitted.   Is Successful Defense Lawyer subject to discipline if he accepts the representation on those terms?

A lawyer may not charge a non-refundable fee unless the client gives informed consent to the non-refundability aspect of the fee.

A lawyer may not charge a non-refundable fee unless the client gives informed consent to the non-refundability aspect of the fee.

Client is about to go to trial on a criminal charge of burglary.  Lawyer has interviewed Client and learned that Client wishes to testify at trial that he was with his girlfriend at her apartment at the time of the crime.  Client tells Lawyer that he insists on testifying and he insists that his girlfriend be permitted to testify to corroborate the alibi.  Lawyer thinks the story is implausible and reasonably believes that both Client and girlfriend are lying.   What is the correct course of conduct for Lawyer?

There are 50 employees of the University of Cincinnati with the title “grant administrator.”  Here is a graph of the distribution of their 2018 salaries. Based on this graph, we expect the mean salary to be

Some individuals are carriers of the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. Investigators examined 1398 schoolchildren to determine if they were carriers or not, and noted the size of their tonsils.  Here are the results: Tonsil Size normal large very large Total Carrier 19 29 24 72 Non-carrier 497 560 269 1326 Total 516 589 293 1398  Which of the following hypotheses should be used to test if the relationship between carrier status and tonsil size is statistically significant?

A quality improvement team at a clinic randomly selected 11 patients and recorded their wait times after implementing a new check-in system. Before the new check-in system, the mean wait time was 22 minutes, and the standard deviation was 8 minutes.  Here are the measurements for the wait times from the sample:       10,    15,   20,   17,   30,   25,   15,   12,   12,   15,   17 The type of graph being used to display wait times is called a [a]. The shape of the distribution of wait times is [b]. The team conducting the study want to estimate the mean wait time using the new check-in system using these 11 randomly selected wait times.  To do so, they should use a(n) [c].