A six-year-old female was admitted to the hospital with 1-we…

A six-year-old female was admitted to the hospital with 1-week history of fever with sore throat and headache.  She had been given an oral beta-lactam by a local physician.  The day before admission she had developed pain and swelling in her right ankle.  When evaluated on the day of admission, she was noted to have a pronounced systolic heart murmur consistent with mitral valve regurgitation.  The likely infectious agent:

A nursing assistant presented with a 3-day history of 40°C f…

A nursing assistant presented with a 3-day history of 40°C fever and malaise.  Physical examination revealed jaundice, light-colored feces, and dark urine.  Liver enzyme analysis indicated liver function was elevated.  Blood cultures were negative for bacteria.  The likely route of transmission of his infectious disease: