Which of the following must be connected to make the HFV wor…

Which of the following must be connected to make the HFV work correctly? I. External blender and analyzer must be used for FiO2 accuracy II. Oxygen hooked up to breathing gas inlet and air to cooling inlet III. humidification and heating system use IV. HME needs to be put at the Y in the circuit

You have obtained the following values from a mechanically v…

You have obtained the following values from a mechanically ventilated pt in the VC A/C mode with a VT of 550 mL, a rate of 18, and a FiO2 of 60%.  The blood gas reads as follows: pH 7.38 PaCO2 42 PaO2 80 HCO3 24 Capnography reveals that the average expired CO2 is 31 mmHg Find the pts VD/VT ratio.  Which of the following is true regarding this value? I. this value provides an index of wasted ventilation per breath II. this value indicates that there is increased dead space III. this value indicates that there is normal dead space IV.  this value indicates that there is decreased dead space