Which of the following are considered specific purposes of a…

Which of the following are considered specific purposes of a PFT? I.    To quantify changes in the degree of pulmonary function and impairment II.    Epidemiological surveillance for pulmonary risk III.   Assessment of preoperative pulmonary risk IV.   To aid in the determination of pulmonary disability V.    To evaluate and quantify therapeutic effectiveness

 Assume that Alice is communicating with Bob with a secret k…

 Assume that Alice is communicating with Bob with a secret key (KAlice-Bob) and R is a random number generated by Bob given to Alice. Alice has returned KAlice-Bob{R} (to encrypt R with the key ) to Bob. What is a better way to establish session key when secret key based authentication is used?