Why? (please be specific) Example:  Because I did not procra…

Why? (please be specific) Example:  Because I did not procrastinate studying. I watched all video lectures, read the book, created notes and a formula sheet. I then was reviewing my notes regularly to get a deeper, more complete understanding of the material. Finally, I completed HW assignments and the Practice Exam.

A researcher is interested in whether there are differences…

A researcher is interested in whether there are differences in mood after running in a group or running alone. The researcher randomly selects 100 runners, assigns and has 50 of the runners complete a solo run and the other 50 complete a run in group settings. The researcher assess mood after the run for all participants. How should the alternative hypothesis be stated for a non-directional, independence samples  t test?