A 62-year-old woman visited her ophthalmologist for her annu…

A 62-year-old woman visited her ophthalmologist for her annual examination.  The examination showed some peripheral visual field defects, and morphologic changes of the optic disc and retina.  The patient’s ciliary processes were enlarged and displayed increased metabolic activity.   1) What condition are you suspecting? 2) What is the normal function of the ciliary processes and how might that impact the peripheral visual field and retina? 3) How might this be treated?

1) Describe the feedback loop for gonadotropins. 2) How migh…

1) Describe the feedback loop for gonadotropins. 2) How might this feedback loop be manipulated by a teenager who is trans and would like to be on a puberty blocker?  Essentially, how do puberty blockers work. 3) Why might someone with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism have a poor sense of smell?