To study the effects of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep on me…

To study the effects of REM (rapid eye movement) sleep on memory, researchers have participants try to memorize some material before going to bed in a sleep laboratory. Half of theparticipants are awakened repeatedly throughout the night whenever they enter REM sleep (depriving them of REM sleep), while the other half are allowed to go through REM sleep but are awakened an equal number of times in different sleep stages. In the morning all participants’ memories are tested for the material they learned before bed. In this experiment, the independent variable is __________.

Randy felt that he was over-qualified for the job he had app…

Randy felt that he was over-qualified for the job he had applied for and told his friends that he was certain to get an offer. However, when the corporation decided to hire someone else, Randy said that the reason why he didn’t get the job was because the company felt “they needed to hire a woman.” Randy’s behavior is anexample of: