Belоw is а list оf cоncepts аnd questions thаt are central to the field of Public Law. Please answer your choice of 10 of the 11 concept identification questions and 3 of the 4 essay questions. Do not answer more than 10 concept questions or more than 3 essay questions. If you do, we will read only the first 10 and first 3 answers in these categories, respectively. Answers to concepts should be roughly 3 to 4 sentences that (1) define the concept, and (2) illustrate the meaning and significance of the concept with examples. Answers to questions should be short essays that demonstrate an understanding of the relevant literature and include examples and illustrations.