Author: Anonymous

The five regions of the horse’s spine are listed below. List them in the order they occur (where 1=closest to the head, 5=closest to tail) AND provide the number of vertebrae in each region. Lumbar Caudal Sacral Cervical Thoracic

If a horse had a pelvic (hip) angle of 18 degrees, which of these statements would apply?

When a horse is cantering in the left lead, which pair of limbs makes up the second beat?

Looking at the drawing below, how would you describe this horse’s hindlimb conformation?  

What are the last pair of ribs called if they are not attached to adjacent ribs? {+1 bonus point}

True or False?  The atlas permits nodding of the head (“yes”), whereas the axis permits rotational movement of the head (“no”).

What style of movement would the horse in Question #35 produce? {+1 bonus point}

List the PRIME MOVERS for the following actions.  1 point each muscle (23 pointds) ELBOW FLEXION (3) Only the first 3 count: SCAPULAR RETRACTION (2)  Only the first 2 count: WRIST FLEXION (2) Only the first 2 count SHOULDER HORIZONTAL ADDUCTION (2)  Only the first 2 count: SHOULDER GIRDLE DEPRESSION (2)  Only the first 2 count: SHOULDER MEDIAL ROTATION (5)  Only the first 5 count: WRIST RADIAL DEVIATION (2) Only the first 2 count:: FOREARM SUPINATION (2)  Only the first 2 count: 3rd FINGER FLEXION of the MCP (3) Only the first three count

Normal shoulder flexion and abduction requires which motion of the scapula?

Place the following phases of a B cell’s life history in the correct chronological order where 1 is the 1st step and 6 is the last: negative selection [a] attacking infection [b] finding infection [c] searching for infection [d] repertoire assembly [e] positive selection [f]