A scientist discovers that a soil bacterium he has been stud…

A scientist discovers that a soil bacterium he has been studying produces an antimicrobial that kills Gram negative bacteria. She isolates and purifies the antimicrobial compound, then chemically converts a chemical side chain to a hydroxyl group. When she tests the antimicrobial properties of this new version, she finds that this antimicrobial drug can now also kill Gram-positive bacteria. The new antimicrobial drug with broad-spectrum activity is considered to be: