Author: Anonymous

Diabetes mellitus is a condition that most severely affects which of the following organ systems?

Blue sclerae, multiple bone fractures and poorly formed dentin can be clinical manifestations of:

This condition is a vascular lesion of proliferation of capillaries and typically undergoes spontaneous remission.

The nurse is talking with a group of teens about transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).  What body fluids does the nurse inform them will not transmit the virus?  Select all that apply.

In patients with heart failure, which of the following contribute to diminished renal hemodynamics and renal sodium and water excretion?

When caring for a client with allergies, which nursing evaluation finding is an early indication that the client is developing anaphylaxis?

A 78 y/o man with malaise presents with the following laboratory data. Additionally his urine shows amino aciduria and phosphaturia. Oliguria is not present. A renal biopsy was performed. Images (LM, IF and EM) are shown. What is the best diagnosis?  Test Patient result Reference interval Serum albumin 4.5 g/dL 3.5-5.0 BUN, serum 18 mg/dL 9-25 Creatinine, serum 1.5 mg/dL 0.5-1.2 Fasting serum glucose 85 mg/dL 70-99 Hemoglobin A1c 5.0%

Which of the following urinary bladder images represents a high-grade urothelial lesion? 

A 52 yo male with a longstanding history of diabetes and hypertension now has advanced kidney disease. He presents in the Nephrology Clinic to make preparations to initiate dialysis. Below are his laboratory data.  Current Reference range Serum creatinine, mg/dL 4.5 0.5-1.2 Blood urea nitrogen, mg/dL 45 8-20 Serum Potassium, meq/L 5.0 3.3-5.1 Serum Calcium, mg/dL          9.9 8.4-10.2 Serum Phosphate, mg/dL   6.0 2.7-4.5 Parathyroid Hormone, pg/mL 350 12-88 Serum Albumin, g/dL 4.0 3.5-5.2  Which of the following is the most likely cause of this patient’s hyperphosphatemia in the setting of chronic kidney disease?

A 64-year-old man presents to your clinic for routine follow-up. His blood pressure is 123/87. His physical exam is unremarkable. You discuss the risks and benefits of PSA screening in detail with the patient, and he elects to proceed. His PSA result is 54.1. A biopsy reveals Gleason 5+5=10 prostate adenocarcinoma in twelve cores. Imaging, including a CT scan and bone scan, show no evidence of distant metastases. Which of the following are true regarding the treatment approach for this patient?