A newborn baby is found to be drooling excessively and choke…

A newborn baby is found to be drooling excessively and chokes immediately on being fed. A nasogastric tube is passed and does not pass below 8 cm. On abdominal x-ray, there is air noted in the stomach and intestines. Which of the following is the most likely defect?

A patient is in the intensive care unit who lacks capacity f…

A patient is in the intensive care unit who lacks capacity for medical decision-making. Her health care surrogate, her adult daughter, asks the attending physician about palliative sedation, as she is approaching the end of her life and her pain is becoming more severe. The patient has no past history of addiction, but her daughter does not want her to receive ongoing opioid treatment. Which of the following would be the best response from the attending physician?

A 67-year-old man presents to the clinic with one week of fe…

A 67-year-old man presents to the clinic with one week of fever, productive cough, pain with deep breathing over the left posterior chest wall, and shortness of breath. On physical exam, there is dullness to percussion over the left posterior lung fields to the level of the inferior scapula along with decreased tactile fremitus and diminished breath sounds in that same area. The left upper lobe and entire right lung are clear to auscultation. What finding would be expected to be seen on the chest x-ray?