Naomi is good at numbers and she usually performs well on ma…

Naomi is good at numbers and she usually performs well on math tests. However, right before her final math exam, her teacher tells her not to expect much because women usually do poorly on math tests. It turns out Naomi really gets a low score on that test. This most likely demonstrates _______.

Marik, who is a bit over 18 months of age, loves brightly co…

Marik, who is a bit over 18 months of age, loves brightly colored candy. Whenever he sees brightly colored objects that resemble candy he says “candy.” One day, an orange button fell on the floor, and Marik immediately reached for it and said “candy.” This is an example of ___________.