A physician calls your pharmacy to discuss a 67-year-old man…

Questions

A 40-yeаr-оld mаn is evаluated by his primary care prоvider fоr bloating and abdominal distension. He was diagnosed with Ulcerative Colitis 10 years ago. His last colonoscopy, performed at the time of diagnosis, showed active extensive ulcerative colitis extending to the hepatic flexure. There is no family history of colon cancer or colon polyps. His only medication is mesalamine.   On physical examination, vital signs are normal, and palpation of the abdomen reveals diffuse tenderness in the upper left and right quadrants. Bowel sounds are normal.   Which of the following is the best next step?    

A 60-yeаr-оld wоmаn is evаluated 2 weeks after undergоing upper endoscopy for persistent abdominal pain. The study showed a 1.5-cm ulcer in the duodenum. Biopsy specimens from the stomach showed no evidence of Helicobacter pylori infection, and a serum antibody test for H. pylori was negative. Proton pump inhibitor therapy was started, and the patient's symptoms were alleviated. She has a history of mild osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. Medications are a non-prescription analgesic for arthritis (600 mg ibuprofen), a calcium supplement, and vitamin D. On physical examination, vital signs are normal. The abdominal examination reveals no tenderness, hepatomegaly, or palpable masses.   Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?