Select ONE оf the 5 essаy questiоns belоw аnd write а well-written and detailed answer (using examples from the course material) to support your answer. Answer all parts of the question. Use your own words and write in full sentences. You should be writing 1-2 full, well-developed paragraphs. IDENTIFY by NUMBER at the start of your essay which question you are answering. Define command-and-control bottom-up policies that affect fertility. Give a clear example of each type (i.e., policy and the country or region that institutes that policy). Which approach is more effective and why? Describe in detail two types of species interactions discussed in the text and class notes and how these interactions can shape how species are distributed in a habitat or general area. Provide examples. Define keystone, umbrella, and flagship species (at least 2 of the 3 terms/concepts) and explain clearly how they can be used to help conserve biodiversity. What are biomes? How are they classified? What are the 2 main variables that determine which biome occurs where? Pick one biome (name which biome you selected) and explain clearly how plants and animals (be as specific as possible) are adapted to live in that particular biome (i.e., given those 2 variables). Define ecosystem and give an example of an ecosystem including its interacting parts. How do energy and matter flow through (energy) or within (matter) an ecosystem?