12. A waitress was opening a bottle of a popular soft drink…
Questions
12. A wаitress wаs оpening а bоttle оf a popular soft drink to serve to a customer when the bottle broke into two jagged pieces and inflicted a deep and long cut on her hand that severed blood vessels, nerves and the muscles in her thumb and palm. She later had to have several operations to restore use of and feeling in the hand. In a lawsuit against the manufacturer, the waitress alleged negligence and strict liability in tort, but found it difficult to prove the nature of the defect. She presented several witnesses familiar with the fact that some of the bottles would explode, but the cause was unknown. She proved that she did nothing wrong with the bottle and that it remained in the same condition as when it left the manufacturer’s plant. She also proved by expert testimony that there were tests that the manufacturer performs or can perform on the bottles to give a fairly fool-proof determination whether the bottle is safe. The defendant moved for summary judgment for failure to prove a defect and failure to show causation. What legal theory can the plaintiff rely on to establish liability in this kind of a situation where there is no indication of any carelessness by the plaintiff?
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